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GATT (General
Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定
WTO (World Trade
Organization) 世界贸易组织
Uruguay Round
乌拉圭回合
MFN (Most-favored-nation)(Treatment)
最惠国贸易地位(待遇)
Dispute Settlement
Body 争端解决机构
DSU(Understanding
on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)
《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》
SPS (Sanitary
and Phytosanitary Standard ) 动植物卫生检疫措施
AMS (Aggregate
Measurement of Support) （农产品）综合支持量
SSG (Special
Safeguard) (《农产品协议》)特殊保障
ATC (Agreement
on Textiles and Clothing) 《纺织品与服装协议》
GATS (General
Agreement on Trade in Services) 《服务贸易总协定》
ITA (Information
Technology Agreement) 《信息技术协议》
MFA (Multifibre
Agreement) 《多种纤维协定》
NAFTA (North
American Free Trade Agreement) 《北美自由贸易协定》
ASEAN Free Trade
Area 东盟自由贸易区
COMESA (Common
Market for Eastern and Southern Africa) 东部和南部非洲共同市场
MERCOSUR (Southern
Common Market) 南方共同市场（或称南锥体共同市场）
SAARC (South
Asian Association for Regional cooperation) 南亚区域合作联盟
Committee on
Trade and Development 贸易与发展委员会
Committee on
Trade and Environment 贸易与环境委员会
EFTA (European
Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟
FAO (Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United States) 联合国粮农组织
ITC (International
Trade Center) 国际贸易中心
ITO (International
Trade Organization) 国际贸易组织
ICITO (Interim
Commission for the International Trade Organization) 国际贸易组织临时委员会
ILO (International
Labor Organization) 国际劳工组织
IMF (International
Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织
ISO (International
Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织
OECD (Organization
for Economic Cooperation and Development) 经济合作与发展组织
UNCTAD (United
Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议
UNDP (United
Nations Development Program) 联合国开发计划署
UNEP (United
Nations Environment Program) 联合国环境署
WCO (World Customs
Organization) 世界海关组织
WIPO (World Intellectual
Property Organization) 世界知识产权组织
ACP(African,
Caribbean and Pacific Group) 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）
Actionable subsidy
（补贴协议）可诉补贴
Amber Box measures
（农产品国内支持）；黄箱；措施
Appeal (解决争端)上诉
Appeal body 上诉机构
Basel Convention
《巴塞尔公约》（有关危险废弃物的多边环境协定）
Berne Convention
《伯尔尼公约》（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约）
Base tariff level
基础税率
BOP(Balance-of-payments)
Provisions （农产品国内支持）蓝箱措施
BOP(Balance-of-payments)
Provisions 国际收支条款
Built-in agenda
既定日程
Bound level 约束水平
CAC(Codex Alimentarius
Commission) 食品法典委员会
Common Agriculture
Policy （欧盟）共同农业政策
CBD(Convention
on Biological Diversity) 《生物多样性公约》
Circumvention
规避
Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species 《濒危物种国际贸易公约》
Commercial presence
（服务贸易）商业存在
Consumption abroad
（服务贸易）境外消费
Cross border
supply （服务贸易）跨境交付
Complaint (解决争端)申诉方
Defendant (解决争端)被诉方
Countervailing
duty 反补贴税
Counter-notification
反向通知
Cross retaliation
交叉报复
CTG(Council for
Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会
Currency retention
scheme 货币留成制度
Customs value
海关完税价值
Customs valuation
海关估价
Direct payment
直接支付
Domestic industry
国内产业
Domestic production
国内生产
Domestic subsidy
国内补贴
Domestic support
(农产品)国内支持
Electronic Commerce
电子商务
EST(Environmentally-sound
technology) 环保型技术
Ex ante 采取措施前
Ex post 采取措施后
Export performance
出口实绩
Export subsidy
出口补贴
Findings （解决争端）调查结果
Food security
粮食安全
Free-rider 免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家)
Geographical
indications （知识产权）地理标识
GMOs (Genetically
Modified Organisms) 转基因生物
Government procurement
政府采购
Green Box measures
（农产品国内支持）绿箱措施
Grey area measures
灰色区域措施
GRULAC 拉美国家在WTO中的非正式集团
HLM (WTO High-level
Meeting for LDCs) WTO最不发达国家高级别会议
HS (Harmonized
Commodity and Coding System) 协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度）
Lisbon Agreement
《里斯本条约》（有关地理标识及其国际注册）
ILO (International
Labor Organization) 国际劳工组织
IMF (International
Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织
Import deposits
进口押金
Import licensing
进口许可
Import penetration
进口渗透
Import substitution
进口替代
Import surcharge
进口附加税
Import variable
duties 进口差价税
INRs (Initial
Negotiating Rights) 最初谈判权(初谈权)
Integration process
(纺织品与服装、农产品)一体化进程
International
Office of Epizootics 国际兽疫组织
IPRs (Intellectual
property rights) 知识产权
ITCB (International
Textile and Clothing Bureau) 国际纺织品服装局
LCA (Life Cycle
Analysis) 产品生命周期分析
LDCs (Least-developed
countries) 最不发达国家
License fee 许可费
Like product
同类产品
Local content
当地含量
Market access
市场准入
Market boards
专门的营销机构
Material injury
实质损害
Modalities 模式
modulation of
quota clause 配额调整条款
Montreal Protocol
《蒙特利尔议定书》(有关保护大气臭氧层的多边环境协定)
Multifunctionality
(农业)多功能性
National Person
(服务贸易)自然人
National treatment
国民待遇
New issues 新议题
Notification
obligation 通知义务
Nullification
and impairment (利益的)丧失和减损
Orderly market
arrangements 有秩序的市场安排
Panel (争端解决)专家组
Paris Convention
《巴黎公约》(关于保护工业知识产权的公约)
Peace clause
(《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款
Plurilateral
agreement 诸边协议
Presence of natural
person (服务贸易)自然人流动
Production subsidy
生产补贴
stresspriorities
over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, educationand
science and technology
抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础"
turn-keyproject
交钥匙工程
household-basedcontract
system 包干到户
carry-overfast
growth 翘尾性快速增长
specificduty
从量税
ad valoremduty
从价税
MinisterialDeclaration
on Doha Development Agenda 关于多哈发展议程谈判的部长声明
flow productionline
流水生产线
bridgingloan
临时贷款
systemauditing
the economic responsibility of leading cadres during their termsof
office
领导干部任期经济责任审计制度
commissionpaid
on discounted account 客帐贴现佣金
strengthenthe
party's ties with the masses 加强党和群众的联系
jobbery 假公济私
packageof production-supply-marketing
services 产、销、服务一条龙
closedregional
cooperation 排外性区域合作
obtainforeign
currency under false pretenses 骗汇、逃汇、套汇
futuresmarket
期货市场
arbitrarycharges,
fund-raising, quotas and fines 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款
the strategyof
revitalizing (invigorating) China through science and education
科教兴国战略
allotment of
shares 配股
foreign project
contracting 对外项目承包
labor service
cooperation 劳务合作
modality of foreign
aid 外援方式
come into official
enforcement as of January 1, 1999 自1999年1月1日起实行
forms of ownership
所有制形式
implement an
automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial
basis
以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度
risk management/
assessment 风险管理/评估
projects listed
as encouraged by the state 国家鼓励项目
Implementation
Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots
from Taiwan
<<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>>
ministerial meeting
部长级会议
equitable and
rational 公正合理
take the preemptive
opportunities 抢得先机
reduce and cancel
debts 减免债务
engineering project
工程项目
increase in the
same pace 同步增长
shake off the
impact of the financial crisis 摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响
going on the
track of sound progress 走上良性发展的轨道
industrial added
value 工业增加值
investment in
the fixed assets 固定资产投资
building materials
建材
accumulatively
realizing trade surplus 累计实现顺差143.4美元
bring new vigor
and vitality into 注入新的生机与活力
accessories 配件
spare parts 备件
import linkage
tax 进口环节税
turnover tax
营业税
corporate income
tax 企业所得税
offset 抵免
provincial capitol
省会
municipality
directly under the central government 直辖市
flagship product
龙头产品
modern corporate
system 现代企业制度
enforce stockholding
system 实行股份制
holding company
控股公司
responsible for
their own management decisions, profits and losses 自主经营,自负盈亏
alongside fortifying
the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also
encouraged to witness common development of different systems
of ownership
在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展
establish an
unified, open market with orderly competition 形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场
State Scientific
and Technological Innovation System 国家科技创新体系
help excellent
talents find way to distinction 帮助人才脱颖而出
screen and modify
清理、修订
water conservation
水利
change the method
of operation 转化经营机制
intermediary
service organization 中介服务组织
dual purpose
exports 军民两用品出口
dual-use goods
and technology 军民两用产品和技术
NAFTA North American
Free Trade Area 北美自由贸易区
global quota
全球配额
grandfather clause
祖父条款
Animal-derived
food 动物源食品
EVSL (Early Voluntary
Sectoral Liberalization) 部门提前自愿自由化
TILF (Trade and
Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) 贸易和投资自由化和便利化
international
settlement 国际清算
commercial, residential
and public utility construction 商住和公益设施建设
increase employment
opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more
channels of
employment 广开就业门路
free floating
exchange rate; variable exchange rate 自由浮动汇率
capital account
资本项目
current account
经常项目
overcome differences
and seek common ground 求同存异
anti-fake label
防伪标志
export-oriented
industry 出口创汇型产业
revitalize stock
assets 盘活存量资产
competitive bidding
竟价投标
negotiated bidding
协议投标
horizontal merger
横向兼并
vertical merger
垂直兼并
junk financing
垃圾融资
money market
货币市场
reporting system;
income declaration system 申报制度
shipping service
company 船务公司
generic products
非商标(非专利)产品
prudent monetary
policy 稳健的货币政策
deficit spending
超前消费
run on banks
(到银行)挤兑
domestic support
to agriculture 对农业的国内支持
special bonds
特种债券
economy of abundance
富裕经济
CAGA (compound
annual growth average) 年复合增长率
Animal-based
protein 动物源性蛋白
GMO (genetically
modified organism) 转基因组织
VOD (video-on-demand)
视频点播
AOD (audio-on-demand)
音频点播
Import surcharge
进口附加税
Import variable
duties 进口差价税
AAMA： Administrative
Aspects of Market Access 市场准人的行政管理措施
ABAC： APEC Business
Advisory Council 亚太工商咨询理事会
ABF：APEC Business
Forum 亚太商业论坛
ACDS：APEC Communications
and Database System 亚太通讯与数据系统
ACTETSME：APEC
Center for Technology Exchange
and Training
for Small and Medium Enterprises 亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心
ADB: Asian Development
Bank 亚洲开发银行
AELM： APEC Economic
Leaders Meeting 亚太经合组织经济领导人会议
AFTA：ASEAN Free
Trade Area 东盟自由贸易区
AMM：APEC MinisteriaI
Meeting 亚太经合组织部长级会议
ANZCERTA：Australia
New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement 澳新紧密经济关系协定
APB-Net：Asia-Pacific
Business Network 亚太商业网络
APEC：Asia-Pacific
Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织
APERC：Asia Pacific
Energy Research Center 亚太能源研究中心
APII：Asia-Pacific
Information Infrastructure 亚太信息基础设施
APLAC：Asia Pacific
Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation 亚太实验室认可合作
APLMF：Asia Pacific
Legal Metrology Forum 亚太法定计量论坛
APMP：Asia Pacific
Metrology Program 亚太计量程序
ASEAN：Association
of South-East Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟
ASEM：Asia-Europe
Meeting 亚欧会议
ATC：Agricultural
Technical Cooperation 农业技术合作
CPU(Central Processing
Unit) 中央处理器
CAD(Computer-Aided
Design) 计算机辅助设计
Internet Penetration
互联网普及率
Cyber Citizen
网民
Cyber Crime 网络犯罪
Cyber City
网络城市, 虚拟城市
Digital Divide
数字鸿沟
Smart Schools
智能学校
Multipurpose
Card 多功能卡
Software Development
软件开发
Content Development
内容开发
Digital Business
数字化商业
Informationization,
Network-based Information Flow 信息化
Software Packages
软件包
Domain Name Application
and Registration 申请注册域名
Virtual Space
虚拟空间
Intranet 局域网
Mind Map
脑图
Portable Computer;
Laptop; Notebook Computer 便携式电脑
PDA---Personal
Digital Assistant 个人数字助理
Palm Computer
掌上电脑
Router
路由器
Network Administrator
网络管理员
Cyber Economy
网络经济
Ethernet 以太网
ISP-Internet
Service Provider 服务提供者
NC: Network Computer
网络计算机
MPC: Multimedia
Personal Computer 多媒体个人电脑
MMX: 是MultiMedia
eXtensions 多媒体扩展
MHz Mega Hertz
兆赫
VGA:Video Graphics
Array 视频图形阵列
3D Studio: Three
Dimension Studio 三维摄影室
VR：Virtual Reality
虚拟现实
OEM：Original
Equipment Manufacturer 原始设备制造商
PNP：Plug and
Play 即插即用
MIDI：Musical
Instrument Digital Interface 乐器数字接口
MPEG:Motion Picture
Experts Group 运动图像专家组
Domain Name
域名
Dial-up Connection
拨号连接
Customs Bond
海关担保
Surety Company
担保公司
Principle 本人
Carrier 承运人
Attorney
代理人/委托人
Freight Forwarder
货运代理
Jointly and Severally
Liable For 负连带责任
Liquidated Damages
违约赔偿金
Solvency
偿付能力
Security 抵押品/保证金
Power of Attorney
委托书
Make a Complete
Entry 正式/完整申报
CFR(Code of Federal
Regulations) 美国联邦政府行政法规汇编
Bill of Lading
提单
Condemned Goods
有问题的货物
Customs Liquidation
清关
Customs Clearance
结关
Court Costs 诉讼费用
Disposition
of Merchandise 货物处置
Controlling Stake
控制股
Market Segment
分块市场
Marking Budget
营销预算
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